全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4901篇 |
免费 | 501篇 |
国内免费 | 385篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 397篇 |
农学 | 317篇 |
基础科学 | 130篇 |
499篇 | |
综合类 | 1938篇 |
农作物 | 334篇 |
水产渔业 | 252篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1195篇 |
园艺 | 214篇 |
植物保护 | 511篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 24篇 |
2023年 | 151篇 |
2022年 | 195篇 |
2021年 | 322篇 |
2020年 | 272篇 |
2019年 | 304篇 |
2018年 | 183篇 |
2017年 | 221篇 |
2016年 | 287篇 |
2015年 | 210篇 |
2014年 | 321篇 |
2013年 | 330篇 |
2012年 | 369篇 |
2011年 | 356篇 |
2010年 | 263篇 |
2009年 | 253篇 |
2008年 | 215篇 |
2007年 | 213篇 |
2006年 | 184篇 |
2005年 | 154篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 79篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 69篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 65篇 |
1997年 | 43篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 36篇 |
1993年 | 34篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 20篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有5787条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Fish functional diversity responses following flood pulses in the upper Paraná River floodplain 下载免费PDF全文
Matheus T. Baumgartner Anielly G. de Oliveira Angelo A. Agostinho Luiz C. Gomes 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2018,27(4):910-919
Flood pulses are the main force driving the dynamics of aquatic communities in floodplains. The responses of communities to environmental changes following flood pulses usually demand a time lag to appear and reach the climax. We assembled a data set of 16 years of fish samplings to assess the relationship between water level and four functional diversity measures, in the upper Paraná River floodplain. Specifically, we approached four aspects of each relationship between water level and functional diversity: nature (positive or negative), sensitivity (response intensity), responsiveness (response delay) and extent (response duration). The nature of the relationship between water level and functional diversity was positive in all cases. Functional richness (FRic) responded right after flood pulses, although with shorter extent. Abundance‐dependent functional measures (evenness—FEve; divergence—FDiv; and Rao's quadratic entropy—Rao's Q) presented delayed responses, reaching peaks more than 1.5 years after flood pulses. Significant effects of floods on fish functional diversity were observed for more than 3 years, although the highest functional diversity was observed with 1.8 years, on average. More importantly, flood pulses had no longer significant effects on functional diversity after 4 years. Regarding conservation strategies in regulated systems, flood events should occur every 2 or 3 years, with adequate timing (October‐November), intensity (up to 450 cm) and duration (at least 50 uninterrupted days). Intervals longer than 3 years or inadequate timing, intensity and duration could dramatically decrease functional diversity and compromise ecosystem services. 相似文献
22.
随着国家经济发展的迅速和人口的不断增长,农业的发展越来越受到人们的重视,因此农业的发展关乎着国家的命脉,如何利用科学技术来帮助农业的发展成为人们研究的方向。在农业发展的过程中,对果树的病虫害防治是非常重要的环节,这对果树的健康和产量都有很大的影响。因此,本文对蜜柚进行了深入的研究,分析了蜜柚病虫害特点和科学防治的方法。意在为蜜柚增产提供帮助。 相似文献
23.
丁酸钠是一种绿色新型饲料添加剂,目前在动物饲料中应用广泛,且效果良好。作者主要介绍了丁酸钠的生物学功能、对犊牛胃肠道发育的影响及其在犊牛日粮中的应用效果。重点总结了丁酸钠促进犊牛胃肠道发育的影响机制,包括作为胃肠道组织的能量来源调控激素和生长因子的分泌,提高消化和吸收相关酶的分泌及活性,提高肠道免疫细胞保护性蛋白的分泌等。现有研究表明,日粮干物质中添加0.3%丁酸钠就能达到促进犊牛生长和胃肠道发育的效果,但具体添加水平、添加阶段和方式等尚不明确。此外,日粮粗饲料水平、精料发酵所产生的内源丁酸对外源丁酸钠的作用效果是否有影响也鲜有报道,有待进一步开展研究。 相似文献
24.
通过大田试验研究了400克/升氯氟醚菌唑悬浮剂防治香蕉叶斑病效果及其对香蕉产量的影响。研究结果表明,分别以20毫升、13.3毫升、10毫升400克/升氯氟醚菌唑悬浮剂兑水60公斤分3次喷雾施药,第二次施药后14d后对香蕉叶斑病防治效果在60.43-66.52%,第三次施药后14d后对香蕉叶斑病防治效果在75.72-80.72%,并对香蕉的单株产量有明显增产效果。其中尤以20毫升400克/升氯氟醚菌唑悬浮剂兑水60公斤剂量喷雾处理的效果最好。 相似文献
25.
LU Feng-zhong YU Hao-qiang LI Si LI Wan-chen ZHANG Zhi-yong FU Feng-ling 《农业科学学报》2020,19(9):2165-2176
Pyrabactin resistance 1-like proteins(PYLs) are direct receptors of abscisic acid(ABA). For the redundant and polymorphic functions, some members of the PYL family interact with components of other signaling pathways. Here, 253 positive colonies from a maize cDNA library were screened as interacting proteins with the members of ZmPYL family. After sequencing and function annotation, 17 of 28 interaction combinations were verified by yeast two-hybrid(Y2 H). The germination potential, taproot length and proline content of a quartet mutant of Arabidopsis PYL genes were significantly deceased comparing to the wild type(WT) under alkaline stress(pH 8.5) and 100 μmol L–1 methyl jasmonate(MeJA) induction. The malondialdehyde(MDA) content was significantly increased. After germinating in darkness, the characteristics of dark morphogenesis of the quartet mutant seedlings were more obvious than those of the WT. The differential expression of the related genes of photomorphogenesis in the mutant was much more than that in the WT. Three light and two JA responsive cis-affecting elements were identified during the promoter sequences of the AtPYL1 and AtPYL2 genes. These results suggested that functional polymorphism has evolved among the members of ZmPYL family. In response to developmental and environmental stimuli, they not only function as direct ABA receptors but also interact with components of other signaling pathways mediated JA, brassinosteroid(BR), auxin, etc., and even directly regulate downstream stress-related proteins. These signaling pathways can interact at various crosstalk points and different levels of gene expression within a sophisticated network. 相似文献
26.
27.
目的:比较分析木瓜蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶三种不同酶水解牡蛎获得的蛋白产物抗氧化活性和功能特性。方法:采用木瓜蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶三种不同酶水解牡蛎蛋白获得水解物,并分别测定它们的在不同pH下的溶解度、乳化性以及不同浓度水解物的还原能力、DPPH自由基清除率和Fe2 +螯合能力。结果:表明三种酶水解物都有较高的溶解度(p<0.01),胰蛋白酶产生的水解物溶解高度达94.8%(p<0.05);水解物溶解度和乳化活性指数在pH4显著降低(p<0.05)。牡蛎蛋白质水解产物的还原能力、DPPH自由基清除能力和金属螯合活性随浓度的增加而增强,其中胰蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶抗氧化能力较强(p<0.01)。结论:三种蛋白酶水解牡蛎蛋白可获得抗氧化活性强、溶解度高的水解物,并受浓度和pH的影响,它们的水解物可作为一种潜在的抗氧化功能多肽利用。 相似文献
28.
受管理理念的影响,桑树肥培管理工作存在一定的问题,加剧蚕病的扩散和蔓延,降低桑树
和蚕茧的生产质量,造成整体的经济效益不高。为此,本文深入分析桑树病虫害与蚕病危害的关系,
并提出防治的措施,以供参考。 相似文献
29.
Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is an ion channel widely distributed in various tissues and organs of human. It is composed of 3 homologous subunits and allows the flow of sodium ion across epithelial cells, maintain?ing water-salt balance in the cells. Recent studies show that abnormal expression or dysfunction of ENaC in the respiratory system affects water-salt balance, fluid transportation and cell mobility, and causes abnormal changes of the airway surface liquid level and impaired clearance. ENaC is closely related to the development of respiratory diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This article reviews the progress in ENaC structure, function and roles in related respiratory diseases in order to provide a reference for the treatment of the diseases. 相似文献
30.